Questions

Questions

In order to have a conversation in English we need to be able to ask each other questions.  Unfortunately, it doesn’t matter what level your English is, they can be very hard to put together and be confident using them.  

There are two things you need to fix in your mind.  First, put the verb ‘to be’ on its own.  Never try and ask a question using the verb to be with another verb or try to use it with a word like do, does, did, etc.  Second, if you are using a verb that is not the verb to be then you need to have a helper word to form the question.  Generally, the structure never changes and you can put together a question simply using the formula…providing of course you can remember it.  My thanks to José Gonzalez for showing me this and for always being able to get it right in class, no matter what tense we were using.  

So here goes…José’s chart:

  1. Verb to be:

W/H

to be

subject

object

place 

time

 How

are

you?

   

Are

you

ok?

  

What

is

your

name?

  

What time

is

it?

   

Where

were

you

born?

  

Where 

were

you

  

yesterday?

  1. Every other verb:

W/H

AUX

subject

verb

object

place

time

Where

do

you

live?

   

Do

you

like

dogs?

  

How often

do

you

go

 

to the park?

 

Where

did

you

go

  

at the weekend?

How long

have

you

lived

 

here?

 

If all else fails then simply try…” Tell me about…”  People love talking about themselves and this is a great way to get people talking while you think about how to put together a question using the right structure.  

Preguntas

Para tener una conversación en inglés necesitamos hacernos preguntas. Desafortunadamente, no importa el nivel de tu inglés, puede ser muy difícil de juntar y tener confianza al usarlos.  

Hay dos cosas que necesitas fijar en tu mente.  Primero, pon el verbo “ser” por sí mismo.  Nunca intente hacer una pregunta usando el verbo to be con otro verbo o intente usarlo con una palabra como do, does, did, etc.  Segundo, si está usando un verbo que no es el verbo to be entonces necesita tener una palabra de ayuda para formar la pregunta.  Por lo general, la estructura nunca cambia y puedes formar una pregunta simplemente usando la fórmula… siempre y cuando, por supuesto, puedas recordarla.  Mi agradecimiento a José González por mostrarme esto y por ser siempre capaz de hacerlo bien en clase, sin importar el tiempo que estuviéramos usando.  

Así que aquí va… la tabla de José:

  1. Verbo ser/estar:

W/H

to be

subject

object

place 

time

 How

are

you?

   

Are

you

ok?

  

What

is

your

name?

  

What time

is

it?

   

Where

were

you

born?

  

Where 

were

you

  

yesterday?

  1. Cualquier otro verbo:

W/H

AUX

subject

verb

object

place

time

Where

do

you

live?

   

Do

you

like

dogs?

  

How often

do

you

go

 

to the park?

 

Where

did

you

go

  

at the weekend?

How long

have

you

lived

 

here?

 

Si todo lo demás falla, entonces simplemente intenta…” Cuéntame …”  A la gente le encanta hablar de sí misma y esta es una gran manera de hacer que una persona hable mientras piensas en como armar una pregunta usando la estructura correcta. 

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